ЕКОДИЗАЙН ЯК СПОСІБ ВІДРОДЖЕННЯ ПОСТІНДУСТРІАЛЬНИХ МІСЬКИХ ЛАНДШАФТІВ: СВІТОВІ ПІДХОДИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2025-1-189-129-138Keywords:
eco-design, renovation, abandoned industrial sites, green corridors, sustainable development, urban studiesAbstract
This article delves into the increasing significance of eco-design as a cornerstone for revitalizing derelict industrial sites in Ukrainian cities that have undergone post-industrial transformations. In the aftermath of the Soviet Union’s collapse and subsequent deindustrialization, a considerable number of extensive plots have become unusable for conventional purposes, generating a triad of interconnected challenges: environmental degradation, social disintegration, and economic decline. Building on landscape-ecological and architectural research, the study underscores how adaptive reuse—often manifested in the repurposing of existing structures and integration of natural elements—can become a powerful tool in mitigating the adverse effects of abandoned industrial territories. One specific strategy advocated by the authors involves establishing “green corridors,” which not only expand urban green spaces and connect isolated districts but also provide recreational zones that contribute to public well-being.International precedents offer instructive lessons for Ukrainian urbanists and policymakers. Two emblematic projects are the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway in New York and the Cuernavaca Railway Linear Park in Mexico City. Both examples highlight how preserving historical character while incorporating ecological frameworks can galvanize community involvement, reinforce local identity, and spark investment in previously neglected areas. In Manhattan, demonstrating how underutilized spaces can be converted into vibrant hubs of public life. Meanwhile, Mexico City’s Cuernavaca Railway Linear Park exemplifies adaptive reuse of disused rail infrastructure, shaping a multifunctional corridor that not only addresses transportation needs but also enriches communal ties and fosters biodiversity.Within Ukraine, grassroots endeavors like “The Other Way” in Kharkiv illustrate how eco-design principles can be deployed on a local scale. This initiative fosters a sense of shared ownership, cultivates ecological awareness, and revitalizes abandoned land. Likewise, the “Green Corridor” concept has sought to transform existing urban corridors into interconnected, environmentally friendly routes that bring together pedestrians, cyclists, and nature. Although these projects resonate with international best practices, they are constrained by cultural, legal, and financial barriers that limit their scope.Ultimately, this article concludes that widespread adoption of eco-design holds potential to reshape “industrial wastelands” into fully functional, inclusive urban landscapes. By aligning community-driven processes with the priorities of local authorities and urban planners, Ukrainian municipalities can safeguard cultural heritage, strengthen environmental sustainability, and stimulate socio-economic growth. Where collaborative mechanisms between government, private investors, and civil society are consistently maintained, eco-design may evolve into a decisive factor in achieving Ukraine’s overarching sustainable development goals—ensuring a more livable, equitable, and resilient urban future.
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